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Motokari yemagetsi inonzwika

Japan yakapa nhungamiro yemidziyo yambiro yakadai muna Ndira 2010 uye US yakabvumidza mutemo muna Zvita 2010. US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration yakapa mutongo wayo wekupedzisira muna Kukadzi 2018, uye inoda kuti mudziyo uyu ubudise ruzha rweyambiro kana uchifamba nekumhanya kuri pasi pe18.6 mph. (30 km / h) nekuteerera kweSeptember 2020, asi 50% yemotokari "yakanyarara" inofanira kunge iine nyevero inonzwika munaSeptember 2019. Muna April 2014, European Parliament yakabvumira mutemo unoda kushandiswa kwemutemo weAcoustic Vehicle Alerting System ( AVAS).Vagadziri vanofanira kuisa AVAS system mumotokari dzemagetsi ane mavhiri mana emagetsi emagetsi akatenderwa kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2019, uye kumotokari nyowani dzakanyarara dzemagetsi nemahybrid dzakanyoreswa kubva munaChikunguru 2021. Motokari inofanirwa kuita ruzha rusingaite 56. dBA (mukati me2 metres) kana mota ichifamba 20 km/h (12 mph) kana zvishoma, uye inodarika makumi manomwe neshanu dBA.

Yambiro yemotokari yemagetsi inonzwika01

Vagadziri vemotokari vakati wandei vakagadzira midziyo yemagetsi yambiro yemagetsi, uye kubva muna Zvita 2011 mota dzemberi dzehunyanzvi dziripo pamusika dzine mawoko akabatidzwa magetsi yambiro anosanganisira Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Volt, Honda FCX Clarity, Nissan Fuga Hybrid/Infiniti M35, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid, uye Toyota Prius (Japan chete).Mamodheru akashongedzerwa otomatiki masisitimu anosanganisira 2014 BMW i3 (sarudzo haipo muUS), 2012 modhi yegore Toyota Camry Hybrid, 2012 Lexus CT200h, ese maEV mavhezheni eHonda Fit, uye ese mota dzemhuri yePrius dzichangobva kuunzwa muUnited States. , kusanganisira mureza wegore ra2012 Prius, Toyota Prius v, Prius c uye Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid.Iyo 2013 Smart electric drive, sarudzo, inouya ine otomatiki manzwi muUS neJapan uye inogadzirwa nemaoko muEurope.

Enhanced Vehicle Acoustics (EVA), kambani iri muSilicon Valley, California uye yakavambwa nevadzidzi vaviri veStanford nerubatsiro rwemari yembeu kubva kuNational Federation of the Blind, yakagadzira tekinoroji yemusika inonzi "Vehicular Operations Sound Emitting Systems" (VOSES). )Mudziyo uyu unoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa dzinzwike kunge dzakajairwa mukati meinjini yekupisa mota kana mota ichipinda mune yakanyarara yemagetsi modhi (EV modhi), asi pachidimbu cheyero yekurira kwemota zhinji.Pakumhanya kwakakwirira kupfuura pakati pemakiromita 20 paawa (32 km/h) kusvika kumakiromita 25 paawa (40 km/h) gudzanzwi rinodzima.Iyo system zvakare inodzima kana iyo hybrid combustion injini iri kushanda.

VOSES inoshandisa miniature, ese-yemamiriro ekunze ekuteerera mataurirwo anoiswa pamatsime evhiri reiyo hybrid uye anoburitsa manzwi chaiwo zvichienderana nekwairi kufamba nemotokari kuitira kuderedza kusvibiswa kweruzha uye kuwedzera ruzivo rweacoustic kune vanofamba netsoka.Kana motokari ichienda mberi, mitsindo inongoratidzwa munzira yekuenda mberi;uye kana motokari ichitsaukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, ruzha runochinja kuruboshwe kana kuti rworudyi zvakakodzera.Kambani iyi inopokana kuti "kurira, kurira, maalarm uye maalarm ari kukanganisa kupfuura kubatsira", uye kuti ruzha rwekuyambira vanofamba netsoka rwakaita semota, senge "kupfava kweinjini kana kudonha kunononoka kwematayi munzira."Imwe yeEVA yekunze inonzwika masisitimu yakagadzirirwa yakanangana neToyota Prius.


Nguva yekutumira: Sep-11-2023